计策: stratagem...
补: to repair, to patch, to mend, to make up for, to fill (a vacancy), to supplement...
起来: (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state, indicating an upward movement (e.g. after...
学习: to learn, to study...
总而言之: in short, in a word, in brief...
缺席: absence, absent...
年迈: old, aged...
列为: to be classified as...
代言人: spokesperson...
优胜劣汰: survival of the fittest (idiom)...